Well Water Problems in Glades County, Florida

Safe to drink? Most Glades County wells have hard water and salty, high-chloride water, but typical samples show no contaminant above an EPA health limit. Annual testing for nitrate and bacteria is strongly recommended.

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Main aquiferSurficial Aquifer Systemalso Intermediate Aquifer System
Hardness15 gpgLimited local data (10 samples)
Iron0.08 ppmLimited local data (10 samples)
Typical pH7.5Within the 6.5 to 8.5 range

Typical values from 10 sampled wells in Glades County · Full groundwater profile

What Are You Noticing in Your Water?

Suggested starting point:

Based on the contaminants most commonly reported in this region. Always confirm with a certified lab water test before buying equipment.

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Most homes in Glades County, in Southwest Florida, are on public water, but 29.7% of built parcels, roughly 1,542 properties, still draw drinking water from a private well, according to the Florida Department of Health's 2018 inventory.

Most groundwater pumped in Glades County comes from the Surficial Aquifer System, with a significant share also from the Intermediate Aquifer System (USGS, 2015 withdrawals). Samples from 10 local wells put the median hardness at 15 gpg (very hard) and median iron at 0.08 mg/L. The county's largest communities are Moore Haven, Buckhead Ridge and Port LaBelle.

Note on Water Safety: Rotten egg smell and iron stains are aesthetic issues, not health hazards. However, nitrate and coliform bacteria are invisible risks. Test your well water annually through your local County Health Department or an accredited lab.

Groundwater Profile: Glades County

Most groundwater pumped in Glades County comes from the Surficial Aquifer System, with a significant share also from the Intermediate Aquifer System (USGS, 2015 withdrawals). Across 10 sampled wells, the median hardness is 15 gpg, which the USGS classes as very hard. It applies to wells across Glades County, including around Moore Haven, Buckhead Ridge and Port LaBelle.

What shows up in local well samples:

  • HardnessLimited local data (fewer than 20 samples): individual well testing recommended.

    Calcium and magnesium dissolved from limestone. Leaves scale on fixtures and water heaters and reduces soap lather. Not a health risk.

    Water softener sizing
  • Chloride (salinity)Median chloride 428 mg/L

    A salty taste and faster corrosion, often a sign of saltwater intrusion. The EPA aesthetic guideline is 250 mg/L.

    Reverse osmosis guide

Hydrogen sulfide (the rotten-egg smell) was measured in only 0 Glades County wells, too few to say how common it is. Limited local data (fewer than 20 samples): individual well testing recommended. If you notice the smell, a sulfide test confirms it.

Glades County well water snapshot: median hardness 15 gpg, iron 0.08 ppm, primary risk hardness, and the recommended treatment order.
Glades County at a glance. Open the full-size image to save or share it.

How Glades County Compares to Florida and the U.S.

See How Glades County Compares to Florida & the US
Share of wells with…Glades CountyGladesFloridaFLUnited StatesUS
Hard water (above 7 gpg)Limited data79%60%
Iron above 0.3 mg/LLimited data35%19%
Manganese above 0.05 mg/LLimited data8%21%
Dissolved solids above 500 mg/L40%22%15%
Acidic water (pH below 6.5)8%15%14%
Nitrate above 10 mg/L (EPA limit)Limited data2%4%
Arsenic above 10 µg/L (EPA limit)Limited data3%7%
Median hardness15 gpg12.4 gpg—
Median pH7.57.27.3

Glades County and Florida: share of sampled wells (all well types, samples since 2000) whose typical value exceeds the level, from the Water Quality Portal. United States: USGS Circular 1332, about 2,100 domestic wells in 48 states sampled 1991 to 2004. Well types and years differ, so read this as a broad comparison. Highlighted cells are well above the national share.

See what a typical Glades County well needs

Opens the diagnostic calculator with Glades County median values (15 gpg hardness, 0.08 ppm iron, pH 7.5) for a 3–4 person home. Swap in your own lab results for an exact plan.

Run the calculator with Glades values

Testing Your Well in Glades County

The Florida Department of Health in Glades County oversees private well permitting in the county and investigates suspected contamination. For routine bacteria, nitrate or full-panel tests, use a laboratory certified by the Florida Department of Health.

What to test for in Glades County:

  • Bacteria (total coliform and E. coli) and nitrate, at least once a year (Florida Department of Health recommendation)
  • Hardness in grains per gallon (gpg) to size a softener
  • Chloride and sodium, to catch saltwater intrusion
  • After any flood, new well work or a change in taste, color or smell

The Florida Department of Health in Glades County can explain how to collect samples and where to send them. Statewide guidance is on the FDOH private well testing page, and our guide to how to test well water covers which tests to order.

Nearby Counties

Frequently Asked Questions

How many homes in Glades County use private wells?

The Florida Department of Health’s Florida Water Management Inventory (2018 data) found 29.7% of built parcels in Glades County on private wells, roughly 1,542 properties.

How hard is well water in Glades County?

Groundwater samples from 10 wells in Glades County have a median hardness of 15 grains per gallon (256 mg/L), which the USGS classes as very hard. Limited local data (fewer than 20 samples): individual well testing recommended. The Florida statewide median is 12.4 gpg.

Is iron a problem in Glades County well water?

The median iron level across 10 sampled wells is 0.08 mg/L, below the EPA aesthetic guideline of 0.3 mg/L (limited local data (fewer than 20 samples): individual well testing recommended). Most wells will not stain, but if yours does, a lab test tells you whether iron or manganese is the cause.

Why does my well water smell like rotten eggs in Glades County?

Hydrogen sulfide (the rotten-egg smell) was measured in only 0 Glades County wells, too few to say how common it is. Limited local data (fewer than 20 samples): individual well testing recommended. If you notice the smell, a sulfide test confirms it. The smell is a nuisance rather than a health risk at typical levels.

Which aquifer supplies wells in Glades County?

Most groundwater pumped in Glades County comes from the Surficial Aquifer System, with a significant share also from the Intermediate Aquifer System (USGS, 2015 withdrawals).

Does boiling well water make it safe to drink in Glades County?

Only if bacteria are the problem. A one-minute rolling boil kills germs, but it does not remove nitrate, arsenic or other chemicals, and it concentrates them as water evaporates. Test first, and see our boiling well water myth buster for when boiling helps.

How often should I test my well water in Glades County?

The Florida Department of Health recommends testing private wells for bacteria and nitrate at least once a year, and again after flooding or well repairs. The Florida Department of Health in Glades County can explain how to collect and submit samples.

Written by Well Water Advisor Editorial Team.